The precision of traditional cylindrical grinders depends first on their structural design. By using high-strength, low thermal expansion coefficient materials to manufacture the machine bed and worktable, the impact of thermal deformation on machining accuracy can be effectively reduced. At the same time, optimizing the guide rail system, such as using rolling linear guides or hydrostatic guides, can significantly improve the stiffness and motion accuracy of moving parts. In addition, enhancing the vibration resistance of machine tools is also an important way to improve precision, which can be achieved by adding damping elements and optimizing machine tool layout.
The grinding system is the core component of traditional cylindrical grinders, and its performance directly affects machining accuracy and surface quality. Upgrading the grinding system, including selecting high-precision, high-rigidity grinding wheel spindles and grinding wheels, and using advanced grinding wheel dressing technology, can significantly improve grinding efficiency and machining accuracy. For example, using CBN or diamond grinding wheels, combined with online dynamic balancing technology, can reduce grinding wheel vibration and ensure the stability of the grinding process.
Intelligent control technology is an important means to improve the precision of traditional cylindrical grinders. By integrating the CNC system, precise control of grinding parameters and automatic monitoring of the machining process can be achieved, which can greatly improve machining accuracy and consistency. In addition, by using sensor technology and data analysis software, key parameters such as machine tool status, workpiece size and grinding force can be monitored in real time, and machining strategies can be adjusted in time to further ensure machining quality. The application of intelligent feedback control technology can also effectively compensate for thermal errors and geometric errors, further improving precision.
Precision measurement and calibration are the basis for ensuring the long-term stable operation and machining accuracy of traditional cylindrical grinders. Regularly measuring the geometric accuracy, positioning accuracy and thermal error of the machine tool, and adjusting and calibrating according to the measurement results are necessary measures to maintain the precision of the machine tool. The use of high-precision measuring tools such as laser interferometers and ballbars, combined with professional calibration methods and software, can ensure the accuracy of the motion accuracy of each axis of the machine tool and the accuracy of the relative position relationship.